Top 12 Plant-Based Proteins You Should Include in Your Diet, According to a Nutrition Expert

Plant-based protein is becoming more popular as people look for alternatives to animal-based products. Here’s a simple guide on why plant-based proteins are great, their benefits, challenges, and what to consider when choosing them:

What is Plant-Based Protein?

  • Sources: Plant-based proteins come from foods like legumes (beans and lentils), nuts, seeds, and grains (like quinoa and oats). They can be found in various forms such as powders, protein bars, and meat substitutes.
  • Benefits: These proteins are not only nutritious but also often environmentally friendly, especially when choosing less processed options.
Advantages of Plant-Based Proteins
  1. Nutritional Benefits:
  • Diverse Nutrients: Plant-based proteins offer essential nutrients like fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants.
  • Lower in Saturated Fat: Compared to animal proteins, plant-based proteins generally contain less saturated fat and cholesterol.
  • Disease Prevention: Eating plant-based proteins may lower the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease and type 2 diabetes.
  1. Environmental Impact:
  • Sustainability: Many plant-based proteins are better for the environment than animal-based options, contributing to a more sustainable lifestyle.
  1. Variety:
  • Forms: Available in multiple forms such as whole foods (like beans and nuts) and processed options (like protein powders and bars).
Challenges with Plant-Based Proteins
  1. Incomplete Amino Acids:
  • Amino Acids: Not all plant proteins contain all the essential amino acids our bodies need. To get a complete amino acid profile, combine different plant proteins (e.g., beans with rice).
  1. Digestive Issues:
  • Fiber: Switching to a plant-based diet can increase fiber intake significantly, which might lead to digestive issues initially. Gradual changes can help your body adjust.
  1. Health Halo:
  • Processed Foods: Some plant-based products can be highly processed (like deep-fried plant-based nuggets) and may not be healthier than processed animal products. Be cautious of foods that seem healthy but are not.
Choosing the Right Plant-Based Proteins
  1. Check Protein Content:
  • High Protein Options: Look for plant-based foods with high protein content, such as lentils, chickpeas, and tofu.
  1. Watch for Processing:
  • Less Processing: Opt for whole foods or minimally processed products to get the most health benefits.
  1. Balance Your Diet:
  • Combination: To ensure you get all essential amino acids, mix different plant-based proteins in your diet (e.g., adding nuts to your salads or beans to your rice).

Plant-based proteins offer a nutritious, often environmentally friendly alternative to animal proteins. They can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases and usually come with added benefits like fiber and antioxidants. However, it’s important to be aware of potential drawbacks, such as incomplete amino acid profiles and digestive issues. Choosing less processed options and combining different plant proteins can help you get the most out of your plant-based diet.

1. Quinoa: A Nutritious Plant-Based Protein

Top 12 Plant-Based Proteins You Should Include in Your Diet, According to a Nutrition Expert

Quinoa is a highly nutritious grain that’s popular among those looking for plant-based protein options. Here’s a simple guide to what makes quinoa a great choice for your diet:

What is Quinoa?
  • Type of Food: Quinoa is a type of grain, often mistaken for a cereal grain but technically a seed from a plant.
  • Protein Content: One cup of cooked quinoa provides about eight grams of protein.
Why is Quinoa Special?
  1. Complete Protein:
  • All Essential Amino Acids: Unlike many plant-based proteins, quinoa contains all nine essential amino acids. Essential amino acids are those that our bodies cannot produce and must get from food. This makes quinoa a complete protein source, similar to animal-based proteins.
  1. Nutritional Benefits:
  • Fiber: Quinoa is high in dietary fiber, which is good for digestion and helps keep you feeling full longer.
  • Magnesium: This mineral is important for muscle and nerve function, and helps with energy production.
  • Antioxidants: Quinoa contains antioxidants that help protect your cells from damage caused by free radicals.
How to Use Quinoa
  1. Serving Size:
  • Typical Serving: A standard serving size of quinoa is usually one cup cooked. This amount is ideal for getting the full benefits of its protein and other nutrients.
  1. Preparation:
  • Cooking: Quinoa is easy to cook. Simply rinse it under water, then simmer it in a pot with twice the amount of water until it becomes fluffy and translucent.
  1. Versatility:
  • Meal Ideas: Quinoa can be used in a variety of dishes. It’s great in salads, as a side dish, or even as a base for a main course. You can also use it in soups or as a substitute for rice.
Nutritional Highlights
  1. Protein: Each cup of cooked quinoa offers around eight grams of protein, which is a good amount for a plant-based diet.
  2. Fiber: The fiber in quinoa helps with digestion and can assist in maintaining a healthy weight.
  3. Magnesium: This essential mineral supports various bodily functions, including bone health and energy production.
  4. Antioxidants: By fighting free radicals, antioxidants in quinoa help keep your cells healthy and reduce inflammation.
Why Include Quinoa in Your Diet?
  1. Complete Nutrition: It’s one of the rare plant-based foods that provides complete protein, making it an excellent choice for those who follow a vegetarian or vegan diet.
  2. Health Benefits: With its high fiber content, magnesium, and antioxidants, quinoa supports overall health and helps manage weight and digestion.
  3. Easy to Prepare: Quinoa cooks quickly and can be incorporated into many different types of meals, making it a convenient and nutritious addition to your diet.

Quinoa is a versatile and highly nutritious grain that offers many health benefits. It’s a complete protein, meaning it has all the essential amino acids your body needs. Along with protein, it provides fiber, magnesium, and antioxidants. Whether you’re looking for a healthy side dish or a base for a main meal, quinoa is a great choice for a balanced and nutritious diet.

2. Lentils: A Nutritious Source of Plant-Based Protein

Top 12 Plant-Based Proteins You Should Include in Your Diet, According to a Nutrition Expert

Lentils are a fantastic choice for plant-based protein, packed with essential nutrients and health benefits. Here’s an easy guide to why lentils are a great addition to your diet:

What are Lentils?
  • Type of Food: Lentils are small, round legumes that come in various colors, including green, brown, and red. They are a staple in many diets around the world.
  • Protein Content: One cup of cooked lentils provides about 18 grams of protein. This makes them a rich source of protein for those who don’t eat meat.
Why are Lentils Important?
  1. Protein Source:
  • High in Protein: Lentils are an excellent source of plant-based protein, providing 18 grams of protein per cooked cup.
  • Not a Complete Protein: Unlike some protein sources, lentils do not have all nine essential amino acids needed for a complete protein. However, you can combine them with other foods like rice or whole wheat to get a complete protein profile.
  1. Health Benefits:
  • Diabetes Management: Lentils have a low glycemic index, which means they help control blood sugar levels and can be beneficial for people with diabetes.
  • Cardiovascular Health: The fiber and nutrients in lentils support heart health by helping to lower cholesterol levels and improve overall heart function.
  • Antioxidative Properties: Lentils contain antioxidants that help protect your body’s cells from damage caused by free radicals. This can help reduce inflammation and lower the risk of chronic diseases.
How to Use Lentils
  1. Serving Size:
  • Typical Serving: A standard serving of lentils is usually one cup of cooked lentils. This amount gives you a good portion of protein and other nutrients.
  1. Preparation:
  • Cooking: Lentils are easy to cook. Simply rinse them, and then simmer them in water or broth until they are tender. Cooking times vary depending on the type of lentils, but they generally cook faster than many other legumes.
  1. Versatility:
  • Meal Ideas: Lentils can be used in a variety of dishes. They are great in soups, stews, salads, and even as a meat substitute in burgers or meatballs. You can also add them to casseroles or use them as a side dish.
Nutritional Highlights
  1. Protein: With about 18 grams of protein per cooked cup, lentils are a substantial source of plant-based protein.
  2. Fiber: Lentils are high in dietary fiber, which helps with digestion and can aid in managing weight.
  3. Nutrients: Lentils are rich in important vitamins and minerals, such as iron, folate, and magnesium, which contribute to overall health and energy levels.
  4. Antioxidants: The antioxidants in lentils help reduce oxidative stress in the body, supporting your immune system and reducing inflammation.
Why Include Lentils in Your Diet?
  1. Rich in Protein: Lentils provide a significant amount of protein, making them a great option for those on a vegetarian or vegan diet.
  2. Health Benefits: They support blood sugar control, heart health, and offer antioxidative properties.
  3. Easy to Prepare: Lentils cook relatively quickly and can be added to a wide range of recipes, making them a convenient and nutritious food choice.

Lentils are a nutritious and versatile source of plant-based protein. They provide about 18 grams of protein per cooked cup and offer several health benefits, including support for diabetes management, cardiovascular health, and antioxidative protection. Although lentils are not a complete protein on their own, combining them with other foods like grains can provide a balanced protein profile. With their ease of preparation and numerous health benefits, lentils are a valuable addition to any diet.

3. Chickpeas: A Protein-Packed Plant-Based Food

Top 12 Plant-Based Proteins You Should Include in Your Diet, According to a Nutrition Expert

Chickpeas are a great plant-based protein source that offers many benefits for a healthy diet. Here’s a simple guide to understanding why chickpeas are a fantastic addition to your meals:

What Are Chickpeas?
  • Type of Food: Chickpeas, also known as garbanzo beans, are small, round legumes that are a staple in many cuisines around the world.
  • Protein Content: One cup of cooked chickpeas contains about 15 grams of protein. This makes them a substantial source of plant-based protein.
Why Are Chickpeas Important?
  1. Protein Source:
  • High in Protein: Chickpeas offer around 15 grams of protein per cooked cup, making them a good choice for those looking to increase their protein intake without consuming animal products.
  • Not a Complete Protein: Chickpeas alone do not provide all nine essential amino acids needed for a complete protein. However, you can combine them with other foods to get a complete protein profile.
  1. Combining for Complete Protein:
  • Whole Grains: Pairing chickpeas with whole grains like quinoa or barley can help you get all the essential amino acids needed for a complete protein.
  • Nuts and Seeds: Adding nuts and seeds, such as sunflower seeds or tahini (a paste made from sesame seeds), to your chickpea dishes can also provide a balanced and complete protein meal.
  1. Health Benefits:
  • Stable Blood Sugars: Eating chickpeas may help keep blood sugar levels stable. They have a low glycemic index, which means they cause a slow, steady rise in blood sugar, making them a good option for those managing diabetes.
How to Use Chickpeas
  1. Serving Size:
  • Typical Serving: A common serving size is one cup of cooked chickpeas. This amount provides a good portion of protein and other nutrients.
  1. Preparation:
  • Cooking: Chickpeas can be cooked from dried or used canned for convenience. If using dried chickpeas, soak them overnight and then cook them until tender. Canned chickpeas are ready to use after rinsing.
  1. Versatility:
  • Meal Ideas: Chickpeas can be used in various dishes. They are great in salads, soups, stews, and even made into hummus, a popular dip. You can also roast chickpeas for a crunchy snack or add them to curries and grain bowls.
Nutritional Highlights
  1. Protein: With about 15 grams of protein per cooked cup, chickpeas are a valuable source of plant-based protein.
  2. Fiber: Chickpeas are high in dietary fiber, which aids in digestion and helps you feel full longer.
  3. Vitamins and Minerals: Chickpeas provide essential vitamins and minerals, including iron, magnesium, and folate, which support overall health.
  4. Blood Sugar Control: Chickpeas help maintain stable blood sugar levels, making them a beneficial food for managing diabetes.
Why Include Chickpeas in Your Diet?
  1. Rich in Protein: Chickpeas are a good source of plant-based protein, offering around 15 grams per cooked cup.
  2. Combining for Complete Protein: Pairing chickpeas with whole grains or nuts and seeds ensures you get a complete protein profile.
  3. Health Benefits: Chickpeas support stable blood sugar levels, are high in fiber, and provide essential vitamins and minerals.
  4. Versatile and Easy to Prepare: Chickpeas are easy to cook and can be used in a variety of recipes, from salads to snacks.

Chickpeas are a nutritious and versatile food that provides about 15 grams of protein per cooked cup. Although they are not a complete protein on their own, combining them with whole grains or nuts and seeds can help achieve a balanced protein profile. Chickpeas also offer benefits like stable blood sugar levels and high fiber content. Easy to prepare and use in many dishes, chickpeas are a valuable addition to a plant-based diet.

4. Chia Seeds: A Protein-Rich Superfood

Top 12 Plant-Based Proteins You Should Include in Your Diet, According to a Nutrition Expert

Chia seeds are a small but mighty addition to your diet, offering several health benefits. Here’s a straightforward guide to understanding and using chia seeds:

What Are Chia Seeds?
  • Type of Food: Chia seeds are tiny black or white seeds from the chia plant. They are known for their impressive nutritional profile.
  • Protein Content: Each ounce of chia seeds (about two tablespoons) contains around five grams of protein. This makes them a good source of plant-based protein.
Why Are Chia Seeds Important?
  1. Protein Source:
  • High in Protein: Chia seeds provide about five grams of protein per ounce, which helps you increase your protein intake.
  • Not a Complete Protein: On their own, chia seeds don’t provide all nine essential amino acids needed for a complete protein. To get a complete protein, you need to combine them with other foods.
  1. Combining for Complete Protein:
  • Legumes: Pair chia seeds with legumes like beans or lentils to balance their amino acid profile.
  • Nuts: Combining chia seeds with nuts adds missing amino acids and makes a complete protein.
  • Whole Grains: Mixing chia seeds with whole grains like quinoa or oatmeal can also create a complete protein.
  1. Health Benefits:
  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Chia seeds are an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids, which are good for heart health.
  • Dietary Fiber: They are high in dietary fiber, which supports digestion and helps you feel full.
  • Essential Minerals: Chia seeds provide important minerals like calcium, magnesium, and iron.
How to Use Chia Seeds
  1. Serving Size:
  • Typical Serving: A common serving size is one ounce (about two tablespoons) of chia seeds. This amount provides a good dose of protein and other nutrients.
  1. Preparation:
  • Raw or Soaked: Chia seeds can be eaten raw or soaked in liquid. When soaked, they form a gel-like consistency, which can be used in recipes.
  • In Recipes: Chia seeds can be added to smoothies, oatmeal, or yogurt. They can also be used to make chia pudding by mixing them with liquid and letting them sit until they thicken.
  1. Versatility:
  • Meal Ideas: Add chia seeds to your morning oatmeal or sprinkle them over salads. They can also be blended into smoothies with almond milk and nuts to create a balanced protein meal.
Nutritional Highlights
  1. Protein: Chia seeds offer about five grams of protein per ounce, which is beneficial for plant-based diets.
  2. Omega-3 Fatty Acids: They are rich in omega-3s, supporting heart and brain health.
  3. Fiber: Chia seeds are high in fiber, aiding in digestion and helping you stay full.
  4. Minerals: They provide essential minerals like calcium, magnesium, and iron.
Why Include Chia Seeds in Your Diet?
  1. Protein Source: Chia seeds provide five grams of protein per ounce, contributing to your daily protein needs.
  2. Complete Protein: Combine chia seeds with legumes, nuts, or whole grains to get a complete protein.
  3. Health Benefits: They support heart health, aid digestion, and provide essential minerals.
  4. Easy to Use: Chia seeds can be added to many foods, making them a versatile and easy addition to your diet.

Chia seeds are a nutrient-dense food that provides about five grams of protein per ounce. Although they are not a complete protein on their own, combining them with other foods like legumes, nuts, or whole grains can create a balanced protein profile. Chia seeds are also rich in omega-3 fatty acids, fiber, and essential minerals. They can be added to various recipes and are easy to incorporate into your daily meals, making them a valuable part of a healthy diet.

5. Edamame: A Protein-Packed Snack and More

Top 12 Plant-Based Proteins You Should Include in Your Diet, According to a Nutrition Expert

Edamame, also known as young soybeans, are a nutritious and versatile food. Here’s a simple guide to understanding and enjoying edamame:

What Is Edamame?
  • Type of Food: Edamame are young soybeans that are picked before they fully mature. They are commonly found in Asian cuisines and are enjoyed as a snack or in dishes.
  • Protein Content: One cup of cooked edamame contains about 17 grams of protein. This makes them a rich source of plant-based protein.
Why Is Edamame Important?
  1. Protein Source:
  • High in Protein: Edamame provides approximately 17 grams of protein per cooked cup. This is a significant amount, especially for plant-based diets.
  • Complete Protein: Unlike many other plant-based proteins, edamame is a complete protein. This means it includes all nine essential amino acids that your body needs but cannot produce on its own.
  1. Health Benefits:
  • Fiber: Edamame is high in dietary fiber, which helps with digestion and can make you feel full longer.
  • Vitamins and Minerals: Edamame is a good source of essential vitamins and minerals, including folate (important for cell growth and metabolism) and vitamin K (which supports bone health and blood clotting).
How to Use Edamame
  1. Serving Size:
  • Typical Serving: A common serving size is one cup of cooked edamame. This serving provides a good amount of protein and other nutrients.
  1. Preparation:
  • Cooking: Edamame can be steamed, boiled, or microwaved. If using frozen edamame, follow the package instructions for cooking. Fresh edamame can also be boiled in salted water for a few minutes.
  • Seasoning: You can eat edamame plain or season it with a bit of salt, pepper, or other spices for extra flavor.
  1. Versatility:
  • Snacks: Edamame makes a great snack on its own, either warm or cold.
  • In Meals: You can add edamame to salads, soups, stir-fries, or grain bowls. It can also be blended into dips or used as a protein-packed ingredient in various dishes.
Nutritional Highlights
  1. Protein: Edamame offers about 17 grams of protein per cooked cup, making it a powerful plant-based protein source.
  2. Complete Protein: It provides all nine essential amino acids, making it a complete protein, which is rare in plant-based foods.
  3. Fiber: Edamame is rich in dietary fiber, which helps with digestion and keeps you feeling full.
  4. Vitamins and Minerals: It contains important vitamins like folate and vitamin K, as well as other minerals that support overall health.
Why Include Edamame in Your Diet?
  1. Rich Protein Source: With around 17 grams of protein per cup, edamame is an excellent choice for boosting your protein intake.
  2. Complete Protein: Edamame is one of the few plant-based foods that provide a complete protein profile, including all essential amino acids.
  3. Health Benefits: It supports digestion due to its fiber content and provides essential vitamins and minerals.
  4. Versatile and Easy to Prepare: Edamame is easy to cook and can be added to a wide variety of dishes or enjoyed as a simple snack.

Edamame, or young soybeans, is a nutritious food that offers around 17 grams of protein per cooked cup. It is a complete protein, meaning it contains all nine essential amino acids. Edamame is also rich in fiber, vitamins like folate and vitamin K, and other essential minerals. It can be enjoyed as a snack or added to various recipes, making it a versatile and healthy addition to your diet.

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6. Walnuts: A Nutritious Protein and Omega-3 Source

Top 12 Plant-Based Proteins You Should Include in Your Diet, According to a Nutrition Expert

Walnuts are a tasty and nutritious nut that offers various health benefits. Here’s a straightforward guide to understanding and incorporating walnuts into your diet:

What Are Walnuts?
  1. Type of Food: Walnuts are a type of nut that comes from the walnut tree. They are commonly used in cooking, baking, and as a snack.
  2. Protein Content: Each ounce of walnuts (about a small handful) contains around 4.3 grams of protein. This makes them a good source of plant-based protein.
Why Are Walnuts Important?
  1. Protein Source:
  • Moderate Protein: Walnuts provide about 4.3 grams of protein per ounce. While this isn’t a huge amount, it adds up as part of a balanced diet.
  • Not a Complete Protein: Walnuts alone do not provide all nine essential amino acids required for a complete protein. To get a complete protein, pair walnuts with other nuts, seeds, or plant-based proteins.
  1. Omega-3 Fatty Acids:
  • Plant-Based ALA: Walnuts are unique among nuts for their high content of ALA (alpha-linolenic acid), a type of omega-3 fatty acid. Omega-3s are essential for heart health and have anti-inflammatory properties.
  • Heart Health: Consuming omega-3 fatty acids, like those found in walnuts, can help support cardiovascular health and reduce inflammation in the body.
How to Use Walnuts
  1. Serving Size:
  • Typical Serving: A standard serving size of walnuts is one ounce, which is roughly a small handful. This amount provides a good portion of protein and other nutrients.
  1. Preparation:
  • Eating: Walnuts can be eaten raw, roasted, or toasted. They are a convenient snack on their own or can be added to dishes.
  • Cooking: Use walnuts in salads, oatmeal, yogurt, or baking. They add a crunchy texture and nutty flavor to recipes.
  1. Combining with Other Foods:
  • Balanced Protein: Since walnuts are not a complete protein, consider pairing them with other nuts, seeds, or whole grains to achieve a balanced amino acid profile.
Nutritional Highlights
  1. Protein: Walnuts offer about 4.3 grams of protein per ounce, contributing to your daily protein needs.
  2. Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Walnuts are a great source of ALA, a plant-based omega-3 fatty acid that supports heart health and reduces inflammation.
  3. Additional Nutrients: Walnuts also provide important nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that support overall health.
  4. Heart Health: The omega-3s and other healthy fats in walnuts are beneficial for maintaining a healthy heart.
Why Include Walnuts in Your Diet?
  1. Good Protein Source: Walnuts provide a moderate amount of protein, adding to a balanced diet, especially for vegetarians and vegans.
  2. Unique Omega-3s: They are a top plant-based source of ALA omega-3 fatty acids, essential for heart health.
  3. Health Benefits: The nutrients in walnuts support heart health, reduce inflammation, and provide additional vitamins and minerals.
  4. Versatile and Easy to Use: Walnuts can be eaten on their own, added to dishes, or used in cooking and baking for added nutrition and flavor.

Walnuts are a nutritious nut providing about 4.3 grams of protein per ounce. While they are not a complete protein on their own, they are a great source of ALA omega-3 fatty acids, which are important for heart health and reducing inflammation. Walnuts can be eaten raw or cooked and added to a variety of dishes. They offer several health benefits and are a versatile addition to a balanced diet.

7. Tofu: A Complete Protein for a Healthy Diet

Top 12 Plant-Based Proteins You Should Include in Your Diet, According to a Nutrition Expert

Tofu is a popular plant-based protein that offers a range of nutritional benefits. Here’s a simple guide to understanding why tofu is a great addition to your meals:

What Is Tofu?
  • Type of Food: Tofu is made from soybeans and is a staple in many vegetarian and vegan diets. It’s sometimes called bean curd.
  • Protein Content: One half-cup serving of tofu provides about 10 grams of protein. This makes tofu a substantial source of plant-based protein.
Why Is Tofu Important?
  1. Complete Protein:
  • High Protein: Tofu contains around 10 grams of protein per half-cup serving, which helps meet your daily protein needs.
  • Complete Amino Acids: Tofu is a complete protein, meaning it includes all nine essential amino acids your body needs but cannot make on its own. This makes tofu a valuable protein source for people who avoid animal products.
  1. Nutritional Benefits:
  • Calcium: Tofu is a good source of calcium, which is crucial for strong bones and teeth.
  • Iron: Tofu also provides iron, which helps transport oxygen in your blood and supports overall energy levels.
How to Use Tofu
  1. Serving Size:
  • Typical Serving: A standard serving size is half a cup of tofu, which provides about 10 grams of protein. This amount is great for adding a protein boost to your meals.
  1. Preparation:
  • Cooking: Tofu can be cooked in various ways, including grilling, baking, stir-frying, or scrambling. It absorbs flavors well, making it versatile for different recipes.
  • Pressing: Before cooking, it’s often helpful to press tofu to remove excess moisture. This helps it achieve a firmer texture and allows it to absorb flavors better.
  1. Recipes:
  • Meal Ideas: Tofu can be used in many dishes, such as stir-fries, soups, salads, and sandwiches. It can also be blended into smoothies or used as a meat substitute in recipes like tacos or burgers.
Nutritional Highlights
  1. Protein: Tofu provides about 10 grams of protein per half-cup serving, contributing significantly to your daily protein intake.
  2. Calcium: It’s a good source of calcium, supporting bone health and preventing bone-related issues.
  3. Iron: Tofu contains iron, which is essential for energy and overall health.
  4. Versatility: Tofu is highly adaptable and can be used in both savory and sweet dishes, making it easy to include in various meals.
Why Include Tofu in Your Diet?
  1. Complete Protein: Tofu is a complete protein, providing all essential amino acids your body needs. This is especially important for those on plant-based diets.
  2. Nutrient-Rich: It’s a good source of calcium and iron, supporting bone health and oxygen transport in the body.
  3. Versatile and Easy to Prepare: Tofu can be cooked in many ways and used in a variety of dishes, adding both protein and texture to your meals.
  4. Health Benefits: Including tofu in your diet can help meet your protein needs and provide essential nutrients that support overall health.

Tofu is a nutritious food made from soybeans, offering about 10 grams of protein per half-cup serving. It’s a complete protein, meaning it contains all essential amino acids. Tofu also provides important nutrients like calcium and iron, which are beneficial for bone health and energy. Versatile and easy to cook, tofu can be used in many recipes, making it a valuable addition to a balanced diet.

8. Hemp Seeds: A Nutritious Source of Complete Protein

Top 12 Plant-Based Proteins You Should Include in Your Diet, According to a Nutrition Expert

Hemp seeds are a great addition to a healthy diet, offering a range of benefits. Here’s a simple guide to understanding why hemp seeds are a fantastic choice:

What Are Hemp Seeds?
  • Type of Food: Hemp seeds come from the cannabis sativa plant. They are small, brown seeds that are packed with nutrients.
  • Protein Content: Three tablespoons of hemp seeds provide about 10 grams of protein. This makes them a valuable source of plant-based protein.
Why Are Hemp Seeds Important?
  1. Complete Protein:
  • High Protein: Hemp seeds offer around 10 grams of protein per three tablespoons. This is beneficial for meeting your daily protein needs.
  • Complete Amino Acids: Hemp seeds are a complete protein. This means they contain all nine essential amino acids your body needs to function properly. These amino acids are the building blocks of protein that your body cannot make on its own.
  1. Healthy Fats:
  • Ideal Omega Ratio: Hemp seeds have a 3:1 ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids, which is considered perfect for maintaining good health. This ratio supports heart health and overall well-being.
  • Gamma-Linolenic Acid (GLA): Hemp seeds contain GLA, an omega-6 fatty acid known for its anti-inflammatory properties. This can help reduce inflammation in the body.
How to Use Hemp Seeds
  1. Serving Size:
  • Typical Serving: A common serving size is three tablespoons of hemp seeds, which provides about 10 grams of protein and other nutrients.
  1. Preparation:
  • Usage: Hemp seeds can be eaten raw or added to various dishes. They do not require cooking and can be easily incorporated into your meals.
  • Sprinkling: You can sprinkle hemp seeds on top of cereals, salads, or yogurt to boost their protein content.
  1. Recipes:
  • Smoothies: Hemp seeds can be blended into smoothies for an extra protein boost and nutritional value.
  • Other Ideas: They can also be mixed into oatmeal, added to baking recipes, or used as a topping for soups and stews.
Nutritional Highlights
  1. Protein: Hemp seeds provide about 10 grams of protein per three tablespoons, making them a significant plant-based protein source.
  2. Healthy Fats: They have an ideal balance of omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids, which support heart health and reduce inflammation.
  3. Gamma-Linolenic Acid (GLA): Hemp seeds contain GLA, which helps manage inflammation and supports overall health.
  4. Versatility: Hemp seeds can be easily added to many different types of meals, making them a flexible addition to your diet.
Why Include Hemp Seeds in Your Diet?
  1. Complete Protein: Hemp seeds are a complete protein, providing all essential amino acids your body needs, which is especially valuable for those on plant-based diets.
  2. Healthy Fats: They offer an optimal ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids and contain GLA, supporting heart health and reducing inflammation.
  3. Nutrient-Rich: Hemp seeds are packed with protein and healthy fats, and are easy to add to various dishes, enhancing both nutrition and flavor.
  4. Versatile: You can use hemp seeds in numerous ways, from sprinkling them on foods to blending them into smoothies, making them a convenient and beneficial addition to your meals.

Hemp seeds are nutritious seeds from the cannabis sativa plant, providing about 10 grams of protein per three tablespoons. They are a complete protein, meaning they contain all nine essential amino acids. Hemp seeds also have an ideal ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids and contain gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), known for its anti-inflammatory benefits. Easy to use in a variety of dishes, hemp seeds are a valuable and versatile addition to a healthy diet.

9. Nutritional Yeast: A Versatile and Nutrient-Rich Protein Source

Top 12 Plant-Based Proteins You Should Include in Your Diet, According to a Nutrition Expert

Nutritional yeast is a popular ingredient for people looking to add more protein and essential nutrients to their diet. Here’s why it’s a great choice:

What Is Nutritional Yeast?
  • Type of Food: Nutritional yeast is a deactivated yeast that is often used as a seasoning. It comes in the form of yellow flakes or powder and has a cheesy, nutty flavor.
  • Protein Content: Two tablespoons of nutritional yeast contain about eight grams of protein. This makes it a good source of plant-based protein.
Why Is Nutritional Yeast Important?
  1. Complete Protein:
  • High Protein: Nutritional yeast provides around eight grams of protein per two tablespoons, which is useful for meeting daily protein needs.
  • Complete Amino Acids: It is a complete protein, meaning it contains all nine essential amino acids that your body needs to function properly. This is especially beneficial for those on plant-based diets.
  1. Fortified with B Vitamins:
  • Vitamin B12: Nutritional yeast is often fortified with B vitamins, including vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 is important for nerve function and red blood cell production and is typically found in animal products. This makes nutritional yeast a valuable addition for vegans or those who don’t consume many animal products.
  • Other B Vitamins: It also provides other B vitamins like B6, folate, and thiamine, which are essential for energy production and overall health.
How to Use Nutritional Yeast
  1. Serving Size:
  • Typical Serving: A common serving size is two tablespoons. This amount gives you about eight grams of protein and a good dose of B vitamins.
  1. Preparation:
  • Usage: Nutritional yeast does not need cooking. It’s used as a seasoning or ingredient in various dishes.
  • Ways to Use: Sprinkle it on popcorn for a cheesy flavor, mix it into sauces and soups for added richness, or use it as a topping for pasta or salads.
  1. Recipes:
  • Cheesy Flavor: Nutritional yeast’s cheesy taste makes it a great substitute for cheese in vegan recipes. It can be added to vegan cheese sauces or blended into creamy soups.
  • Seasoning: It can be used to season grains, vegetables, and even baked dishes, adding flavor without extra fat.
Nutritional Highlights
  1. Protein: Provides about eight grams of protein per two tablespoons, making it a valuable source of protein in plant-based diets.
  2. Complete Protein: Contains all nine essential amino acids needed for health, making it a complete protein source.
  3. B Vitamins: Fortified with essential B vitamins, including vitamin B12, which is crucial for those not eating animal products.
  4. Flavor: Offers a cheesy, nutty taste that enhances the flavor of many dishes without adding fat or calories.
Why Include Nutritional Yeast in Your Diet?
  1. Rich in Protein: Nutritional yeast provides a good amount of protein and is a complete protein source, which is especially important for plant-based diets.
  2. Fortified with B Vitamins: It helps ensure you get enough B vitamins, including B12, which can be challenging to obtain from a vegan diet.
  3. Flavorful: Its cheesy, nutty flavor makes it a versatile seasoning that can enhance the taste of many foods.
  4. Easy to Use: Nutritional yeast can be sprinkled on various dishes or incorporated into recipes, making it an easy and flavorful addition to your meals.

Nutritional yeast is a nutrient-dense food that provides about eight grams of protein per two tablespoons and is a complete protein source, containing all essential amino acids. It is fortified with B vitamins, including B12, making it especially useful for those on plant-based diets. With its cheesy, nutty flavor, nutritional yeast can be used in a variety of dishes, from soups to pasta, and is a versatile, health-boosting ingredient.

10. Black Beans: A Nutritious Protein Source

Top 12 Plant-Based Proteins You Should Include in Your Diet, According to a Nutrition Expert

Black beans are a popular and healthy addition to many meals. Here’s what you need to know about them:

What Are Black Beans?
  • Type of Food: Black beans are small, shiny, and black legumes that are commonly used in various dishes, from soups to salads.
  • Protein Content: One cup of cooked black beans contains about 15 grams of protein. This makes them a significant source of plant-based protein.
Why Are Black Beans Important?
  1. Protein Source:
  • High in Protein: Black beans offer around 15 grams of protein per cooked cup, making them a great option for boosting your protein intake.
  • Not a Complete Protein: On their own, black beans don’t provide all nine essential amino acids needed for a complete protein. However, you can combine them with other foods to get a complete protein profile.
  1. Combining for Complete Protein:
  • Pairing with Grains: To get a complete protein, you can pair black beans with grains like rice or corn. For example, a dish of black beans with rice provides all the essential amino acids your body needs.
  • Versatile Meals: Mixing black beans with other grains or seeds in salads, soups, or burritos ensures you get a balanced protein intake.
  1. Health Benefits:
  • Prebiotic Fiber: Black beans contain resistant starch, a type of prebiotic fiber. This fiber helps feed the good bacteria in your gut, which can support digestive health.
  • Digestive Health: The fiber in black beans also helps promote regular bowel movements and may prevent constipation.
How to Use Black Beans
  1. Serving Size:
  • Typical Serving: A standard serving size is one cup of cooked black beans. This amount provides about 15 grams of protein and a good amount of fiber.
  1. Preparation:
  • Cooking: Black beans can be cooked from dried beans or used from canned beans for convenience. If using dried beans, soak them overnight and then cook until tender. Canned beans just need to be rinsed before use.
  • Recipes: Black beans are versatile and can be added to various dishes, such as soups, stews, salads, and tacos. They can also be blended into dips or used in veggie burgers.
  1. Meal Ideas:
  • Soups and Stews: Add black beans to soups and stews for extra protein and texture.
  • Salads: Toss black beans into salads for added protein and fiber.
  • Tacos and Burritos: Use black beans as a filling for tacos or burritos, paired with rice or corn for a complete meal.
Nutritional Highlights
  1. Protein: Provides about 15 grams of protein per cooked cup, making them a strong plant-based protein option.
  2. Fiber: High in dietary fiber, including resistant starch, which supports gut health and digestion.
  3. Versatility: Can be used in a wide variety of dishes, from soups to salads, making them a flexible ingredient.
Why Include Black Beans in Your Diet?
  1. Rich in Protein: Black beans are a significant source of plant-based protein, useful for those looking to increase their protein intake.
  2. Prebiotic Fiber: They contain resistant starch, which benefits gut health by feeding good bacteria.
  3. Versatile and Easy to Prepare: Black beans can be added to many recipes, enhancing both nutrition and flavor.
  4. Combining for Complete Protein: Pairing black beans with grains or seeds ensures you get a complete protein profile, making them a nutritious and balanced choice for meals.

Black beans are a nutritious food that provides about 15 grams of protein per cooked cup. Although they are not a complete protein on their own, combining them with grains like rice or corn can help you achieve a balanced amino acid profile. Black beans also contain resistant starch, which supports gut health. They are versatile and easy to prepare, making them a great addition to many dishes.

11. Peas: A Nutritious Protein Source

Top 12 Plant-Based Proteins You Should Include in Your Diet, According to a Nutrition Expert

Peas are a healthy and versatile food that provides several nutritional benefits. Here’s a simple guide to understanding the value of peas:

What Are Peas?
  • Type of Food: Peas are small, round vegetables that come from a legume plant. They are commonly eaten cooked and can be found in various dishes, from soups to side dishes.
  • Protein Content: One cup of cooked peas offers about eight grams of protein. This makes them a good source of plant-based protein.
Why Are Peas Important?
  1. Protein Source:
  • Protein Amount: Peas provide around eight grams of protein per cooked cup. This makes them a valuable option for increasing your protein intake, especially in plant-based diets.
  • Not a Complete Protein: Peas alone do not provide all nine essential amino acids needed for a complete protein. To get a full amino acid profile, they need to be combined with other protein sources.
  1. Combining for Complete Protein:
  • Pairing with Whole Grains: To get a complete protein, combine peas with whole grains like brown rice or quinoa. These grains provide the amino acid methionine, which peas have in lower amounts.
  • Balanced Meals: Including peas with grains in dishes like soups, stews, or stir-fries ensures you get all the essential amino acids needed for a balanced diet.
  1. Health Benefits:
  • Vitamins: Peas are rich in vitamins A, C, and K. These vitamins are essential for maintaining healthy skin, boosting the immune system, and supporting blood clotting.
  • Fiber: Peas contain dietary fiber, which aids in digestion and helps keep you feeling full longer. Fiber is important for maintaining healthy bowel movements and overall gut health.
How to Use Peas
  1. Serving Size:
  • Typical Serving: A standard serving size is one cup of cooked peas. This amount provides about eight grams of protein and a good dose of vitamins and fiber.
  1. Preparation:
  • Cooking: Peas can be cooked from fresh, frozen, or canned. Frozen peas are convenient and can be added directly to dishes. Fresh peas may need to be shelled before cooking. Canned peas just need to be drained and rinsed.
  1. Meal Ideas:
  • Soups and Stews: Add peas to soups and stews for extra protein and flavor.
  • Side Dishes: Serve peas as a side dish, either steamed or sautéed.
  • Salads: Toss peas into salads for added nutrition and color.
Nutritional Highlights
  1. Protein: Peas offer about eight grams of protein per cooked cup, making them a good plant-based protein source.
  2. Vitamins: Rich in vitamins A, C, and K, peas support various aspects of health, including immune function and blood clotting.
  3. Fiber: Peas are high in dietary fiber, which aids in digestion and helps keep you full.
  4. Combining for Complete Protein: Pairing peas with whole grains or other protein sources helps ensure you get a complete amino acid profile.
Why Include Peas in Your Diet?
  1. Good Protein Source: Peas provide a decent amount of plant-based protein, useful for vegetarians and vegans.
  2. Nutrient-Rich: They are packed with vitamins and fiber, supporting overall health.
  3. Versatile: Peas can be used in a variety of dishes, from soups to salads, making them an easy and tasty addition to meals.
  4. Combining for Balance: Pairing peas with grains or other protein sources helps create a complete protein profile, ensuring you get all essential amino acids.

Peas are a nutritious food that offers about eight grams of protein per cooked cup. While they are not a complete protein on their own, combining them with whole grains like brown rice or quinoa provides a balanced amino acid profile. Peas are also rich in vitamins A, C, and K, and are high in fiber, which supports digestion and overall health. They are easy to prepare and versatile, making them a great addition to a variety of meals.

12. Pumpkin Seeds: A Nutritious Protein Source

Top 12 Plant-Based Proteins You Should Include in Your Diet, According to a Nutrition Expert

Pumpkin seeds are a small but powerful food that packs a punch of protein and other nutrients. Here’s a straightforward guide to understanding the benefits and uses of pumpkin seeds:

What Are Pumpkin Seeds?
  • Type of Food: Pumpkin seeds, also known as pepitas, are the edible seeds found inside pumpkins. They are commonly eaten as a snack or used in various recipes.
  • Protein Content: One ounce (about one-quarter cup) of pumpkin seeds contains around seven grams of protein. This makes them a good source of plant-based protein.
Why Are Pumpkin Seeds Important?
  1. Protein Source:
  • Protein Amount: Pumpkin seeds provide about seven grams of protein per ounce. This makes them a useful option for increasing your protein intake, especially in a plant-based diet.
  • Not a Complete Protein: Pumpkin seeds do not provide all nine essential amino acids needed for a complete protein. To ensure you get a complete protein, they need to be combined with other protein sources.
  1. Combining for Complete Protein:
  • With Beans or Chickpeas: Adding pumpkin seeds to salads or dishes with chickpeas or black beans helps create a complete protein. These legumes complement the amino acid profile of pumpkin seeds.
  • With Dairy Products: If you consume dairy, mixing pumpkin seeds with Greek yogurt or cottage cheese creates a protein-rich snack or meal.
  1. Health Benefits:
  • Nutrient-Rich: Pumpkin seeds are high in zinc, which supports immune function, and magnesium, which is important for bone health and muscle function.
  • Healthy Fats: They also contain healthy fats, including omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which are beneficial for heart health.
How to Use Pumpkin Seeds
  1. Serving Size:
  • Typical Serving: A standard serving size is one ounce of pumpkin seeds, which is about one-quarter cup. This amount provides around seven grams of protein and other nutrients.
  1. Preparation:
  • Eating: Pumpkin seeds can be eaten raw or roasted. Roasting can enhance their flavor and crunchiness. They are often available pre-roasted and salted for convenience.
  • In Recipes: You can sprinkle pumpkin seeds on salads, soups, or yogurt. They can also be blended into smoothies or used as a topping for various dishes.
  1. Meal Ideas:
  • Salads: Add pumpkin seeds to salads for extra protein and a satisfying crunch.
  • Snacks: Enjoy roasted pumpkin seeds as a healthy snack.
  • Smoothies: Blend pumpkin seeds into smoothies for added protein and nutrients.
Nutritional Highlights
  1. Protein: Pumpkin seeds offer about seven grams of protein per ounce, making them a valuable plant-based protein source.
  2. Zinc and Magnesium: Rich in zinc and magnesium, pumpkin seeds support immune health, bone health, and muscle function.
  3. Healthy Fats: They contain beneficial fats, including omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which support heart health.
  4. Combining for Balance: Pairing pumpkin seeds with other protein sources, like beans or dairy, ensures a complete amino acid profile.
Why Include Pumpkin Seeds in Your Diet?
  1. Good Protein Source: Pumpkin seeds provide a decent amount of protein, making them a great addition to plant-based diets.
  2. Nutrient-Rich: They are packed with essential nutrients like zinc, magnesium, and healthy fats.
  3. Versatile: Pumpkin seeds can be easily added to various dishes and snacks, enhancing both flavor and nutrition.
  4. Combining for Complete Protein: Pairing pumpkin seeds with other protein-rich foods helps you achieve a balanced amino acid profile.

Pumpkin seeds are a nutritious food that offers about seven grams of protein per ounce. Although they are not a complete protein on their own, combining them with legumes or dairy products creates a balanced protein profile. Pumpkin seeds are also rich in zinc, magnesium, and healthy fats, supporting overall health. They are versatile and easy to incorporate into various meals and snacks, making them a valuable addition to a healthy diet.

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